Tubal Ligation closes the fallopian tubes (female).

A Vasectomy closes the vas deferens (male).

Both are considered permanent forms of birth control. However, a clamp vasectomy has the highest successful reversal rate.

A tubal ligation may be performed by cauterizing, cutting, clipping, or removing the fallopian tubes so eggs or ovum are not able to get to the uterus to be fertilized by sperm. This does not impact the menstrual cycle.

A vasectomy may be performed by cutting on clamping the vas deferens so sperm cannot move from the scrotum through the penis. A vasectomy does not change ejaculation.

Both tubal ligations and vasectomies require a doctor to perform. AHS covers the cost of both procedures with an Alberta Health Card.